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Registros recuperados: 105
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A Clinical Case of Severe Anemia in a Sheep Coinfected with Mycoplasma ovis and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemovis' in Hokkaido, Japan OAK
TAGAWA, Michihito; TAKEUCHI, Toshihiko; FUJISAWA, Tetsuro; KONNO, Yasuhiro; YAMAMOTO, Shinji; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
A 2-year-old East Friesian sheep imported from Australia exhibited severe anemia after contagious pustular dermatitis in Hokkaido, Japan. Hemoplasma infection was confirmed in blood smears. Both Mycoplasma ovis and ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemovis’ were detected by PCR and sequence analyses. In the epidemiological analysis, dual pathogens were detected in 6 of 12 (50.0%) sheep imported from Australia with the infected ewe at the same time, 1 of 5 (20.0%) sheep introduced from a domestic farm in Hokkaido, and in 1 of 16 (6.3%) sheep from an epidemiologically unrelated ranch. It is the first clinical case of sheep to confirm coinfection of these pathogens in Japan.
Palavras-chave: 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemovis'; Case report; Japan; Mycoplasma ovis; Sheep.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3582
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A new type of symbiosis: Heterocyathus japonicus (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) living on Fissidentalium vernedei (Mollusca: Scaphopoda) Naturalis
Zibrowius, H..
After introductory remarks on the solitary coral genera Heterocyathus and Heteropsammia, commonly known to be symbiotic with a sipunculan inhabiting a gastropod shell, Heterocyathus japonicus is redescribed in detail. It occurs from Taiwan to northern Honshu, Japan. It is the first of these symbiotic corals to be found in association with an alternative partner, living specimens of the large scaphopod Fissidentalium vernedei. The coral always occupies the apical end of the shell, the part that protrudes from the sediment. It is thus preserved from being buried and is maintained in an upright position (the same advantages it also gets when its partner is a sipunculan). On live F. vernedei, H. japonicus incrusts a manganese rich black mineral coating that...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Scaphopoda; Sipuncula; Heterocyathus symbiosis; Manganese crust; Japan; Taiwan; China Sea.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317701
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After the Ban: The Japanese Market for U.S. Beef AgEcon
Clemens, Roxanne.
In the months following the reopening of the Japanese market to imports of U.S. beef on July 26, 2006, Japanese importers were unable to procure adequate supplies. This paper discusses reasons for early supply shortages and some of the policy and trade issues that will affect demand for U.S. beef in the short to medium term. The paper also discusses current marketing efforts for domestic and imported beef, new marketing technologies, and general consumer trends. The information presented in this paper includes on-site observations and data from meetings with Japanese importers and retailers and industry experts during market research in Tokyo and Osaka in November 2006.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Age verification; Beef traceability; Food safety; Japan; Marketing; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9376
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Agglomeration Effects and Japanese Food Industry Investment in China: Evidence from the Cities AgEcon
Jin, Shaosheng; Tokunaga, Suminori; Akune, Yuko; Kageyama, Masahiro.
This paper uses the data from Chugoku Shinshutsu Kigyou Ichiran 2003-2004 (A View of Japanese Enterprises Investments in China 2003-2004) to study 1ocation choice of Japanese food industry investment in 231 Chinese cities from 1992 to 2001, paying a particular attention to agglomeration effects. A negative binominal model indicates that labor cost (WAGE) is the most important factor that deters Japanese food industry investment. Market size (GDP), raw material (MATER), port (PORT) and policy incentives (POLICY), however, have positive effects in Japanese food industry investment location choice in China. As for the three-tier agglomeration effects' test, the agglomeration effects of Japanese manufactures agglomeration (AG2) and Japanese food manufactures...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food industry; Agglomeration; Japan; China; FDI; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; F21; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25307
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Agricultural Clusters in China AgEcon
Kiminami, Lily; Kiminami, Akira.
The purpose of this study is to assess the potential of clustering in the development of agriculture and rural communities in China. We shall examine in detail the food industry, which is the link in the food chain that propels the industrialization of agriculture, and identify instances of industrial agglomeration and business collaboration. Next, we shall analyze the externalities (i.e. spillovers) of clusters, demand conditions in cluster formation, and the effectiveness of business collaborations.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural clusters; Rural development; Business collaboration; China; Japan; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries; Public Economics; Q10; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51471
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An econometric analysis of the competitive position of Australian cotton in the Japanese market AgEcon
Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie).
Although a relatively small producer, Australia exports but about 90% of its cotton production, making it the third largest cotton exporter. This means that export performance plays a major role in determining the profitability of the Australian cotton industry. The primary aim was to determine the competitive position of Australian cotton in the Japanese market, based on the AIDS model using data from 1972 to 1998. The main findings were that the United States had a relatively strong market position and that to improve its market position, Australia should become more cost competitive and/or improve its quality image through promotion.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Almost ideal demand system; Cotton marketing; Import demand; Japan; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12940
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An undescribed lobate ctenophore, Lobatolampea tetragona gen. nov. & spec. nov., representing a new family, from Japan Naturalis
Horita, T..
Lobatolampea tetragona gen. nov. & spec. nov. was collected from coastal waters of Ise Bay, near Toba, Pacific coast of middle Japan. It assumes a medusoid bell-shape when floating, but is nearly discshaped when resting on the bottom. It is characterized by four C-shaped gonads present on the distal part of the subpharyngeal meridional canals, beyond the oral end of the comb rows. “Primitive” oral lobes are also formed and ctenes are found at the site of the presumptive auricles. The morphology of this species differs from any previously described larval or adult form, and is intermediate between the orders Cydippida and Lobata. The larvae are of the cydippid type.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ctenophora; Lobatolampeidae fam. nov.; Lobatolampea tetragona gen. nov. & spec. nov.; Lobate; Medusoid; Japan; 42.79.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216187
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Anaplasma species of veterinary importance in Japan OAK
Ybañez, Adrian Patalinghug; Inokuma, Hisashi.
Anaplasma species of the family Anaplasmataceae, order Rickettsiales are tick-borne organisms that can cause disease in animals and humans. In Japan, all recognized species of Anaplasma (except for Anaplasma ovis) and a potentially novel Anaplasma sp. closely related to Anaplasma phagocytophilum have been reported. Most of these detected tick-borne pathogens are believed to be lowly pathogenic in animals in Japan although the zoonotic A. phagocytophilum has recently been reported to cause clinical signs in a dog and in humans. This review documents the studies and reports about Anaplasma spp. in Japan. c Ybanez and Inokuma.
Palavras-chave: Anaplasma spp.; Japan; Tick-borne pathogen.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4536
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Astasia and pyrexia related to Borrelia garinii infection in two dogs in Hokkaido, Japan. OAK
INOKUMA, Hisashi; MAETANI, Shigeki; FUJITSUKA, Jyunji; TAKANO, Ai; SATO, Kozue; FUKUI, Takashi; MASUZAWA, Toshiyuki; KAWABATA, Hiroki; 猪熊, 壽.
Two dogs that exhibited sudden astasia, anorexia and fever higher than 40°C were suspected of having Lyme disease in July 2011. Clinical symptoms gradually improved with antibiotic treatment in both cases. Polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis revealed Borrelia garinii DNA fragments in the peripheral blood in the acute disease phase. Serological tests, including enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analysis, showed an increased IgG antibody titer against Borrelia pathogens in one of the dogs. These findings suggested that diagnosis of the two dogs was Lyme disease related to B. garinii infection.
Palavras-chave: Borrelia garinii; Canine; Japan; Lyme disease.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4099
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Babesia and Theileria Protozoa Detected from Wild Sika Deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) in Hokkaido OAK
Takahashi, Kiyoshi; Kubota, Shuichi; Kawai, Satoru; Hagiwara, Katsuro; Kurosawa, Takashi; Tajima, Motoshi; Sonoda, Mitsuo; Maede, Yoshimi.
Palavras-chave: Babesia sp.; Theileria sp.; Sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis); Japan.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/177
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Babesia gibsoni internal transcribed spacer 1 region is highly conserved amongst isolates from dogs across Japan OAK
LIU, Mingming; CAO, Shinuo; VUDRIKO, Patrick; SUZUKI, Hiroshi; SOMA, Takehisa; XUAN, Xuenan; 鈴木, 宏志; 玄, 学南.
Babesia gibsoni is a tick-borne apicomplexan parasite of dogs that often causes fever and hemolytic anemia with highly variable clinical outcome. In this study, we sequenced the 254bp Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 region (ITS1) of 54 B. gibsoni isolates from 14 different geographical regions of Japan. The 54 isolates shared high sequence identity with each other and with B. gibsoni isolates reported in GenBank database (97.2–100%). Consistent with previous reports, phylogenetic analysis showed that B. gibsoni isolates from Japan formed the same clade with those from U.S.A., Australia, India and Taiwan. Our finding indicates that B. gibsoni ITS1 region is highly conserved among isolates from dogs in Japan, making it a useful genetic marker for molecular...
Palavras-chave: Babesia gibsoni; Conserved gene; Internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1); Japan.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4302
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Japan: consumers’ food safety perceptions and willingness to pay for tested beef AgEcon
McCluskey, Jill J.; Grimsrud, Kristine M.; Ouchi, Hiromi; Wahl, Thomas I..
The discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as ‘mad cow disease’, in Japan caused anxiety about consuming beef and beef products. As a result, there was a sudden fall in sales of beef that hurt the Japanese beef industry as well as major beef exporters to Japan. We analyse factors that affect Japanese consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) price premiums for BSE-tested beef and estimate the mean WTP for BSE-tested beef using data obtained from a consumer survey in Japan. A single-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation model is used to recover the premium amount. We find that attitudes to food safety, reduction in beef consumption following the BSE outbreak, and being female all have a statistically significant positive...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Bovine spongiform encephalopathy; Japan; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118583
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Citrus trade liberalization with Japan AgEcon
Bedigian, Karen J.; Fairchild, Gary F..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Japan; Citrus; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52723
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Climate Policy in the United States and Japan: A Workshop Summary AgEcon
Pizer, William A.; Tamura, Kentaro.
Resources for the Future and the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (Japan) convened a one-and-one-half day workshop on domestic and international climate policy on February 12–-13, 2004 in Washington, D.C. On the first day, 55 participants heard presentations from 14 speakers and discussed domestic activities, economics, and politics. The second day featured a smaller group of 27 participants hearing six informal sets of comments and discussing opportunities for international collaboration. Participants included government officials from the Japanese Ministry of the Environment, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and other U.S. administration and congressional staff; representatives from business and environmental groups; and academic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate change; Global warming; United States; Japan; Kyoto; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10771
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Climate Policy in the United States and Japan: Prospects in 2005 and Beyond, Workshop Summary AgEcon
Pizer, William A.; Tamura, Kentaro.
Resources for the Future and the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies convened a one and one-half day workshop on domestic and international climate policy May 11-12, 2005, in Tokyo, Japan. The first day included 49 participants hearing presentations from 13 speakers and discussing domestic activities, economics, and politics. The second day included a smaller group of participants listening to a panel of four experts and discussing opportunities for future international climate regimes. Participants included government officials from the Japanese Ministry of the Environment; the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; the U.S. Department of State; and the Massachusetts Department of Commonwealth...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate change; Global warming; United States; Japan; Kyoto; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10657
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Climate reconstruction based on GDGT-based proxies in a paleosol sequence in Japan: Postdepositional effect on the estimation of air temperature ArchiMer
Yamamoto, Yasuto; Ajioka, Taku; Yamamoto, Masanobu.
We investigated branched and isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in surface soils and a paleosol sequence to understand the effects of environmental and postdepositional factors on branched GDGT composition in different soil types and to reconstruct the past changes in the mean annual air temperature (MAAT) in southwestern Japan during the last 15 ka. The estimated MAAT was overestimated by 6 degrees C and 2 degrees C when the global and regional soil calibrations were applied, respectively. Additionally, the estimated MAAT increased downward by a maximum of 4 degrees C in the upper 30 cm of the soil sequence. This is likely to reflect the addition of newly produced branched GDGTs in subsurface soils. The estimated MAATs in a paleosol...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: GDGT; MBT/CBT; Paleotemperature; Japan; Holocene.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53259/54690.pdf
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Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Stactobia McLachlan, 1880 from Japan (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) Naturalis
Botosaneanu, Lazare; Nozaki, Takao.
The knowledge of the Japanese representatives of the microcaddisfly genus Stactobia is considerably improved by: first description of the adult (male) of the only species previously recorded, S. japonica, for which a neotype is designated; discovery of S. makartschenkoi, previously known from Kunashir; description of 4 new species from Honshu, one of them isolated and remarkable. Several morphological, distributional, and ecological (habitat) aspects are considered.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Insecta Trichoptera; Stactobia; Japan; Hygropetric habitats.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/505533
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Current, catch and weight composition of yellowfin tuna with FADs off Okinawa island, Japan ArchiMer
Kakuma, S.
Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a main target for the fisheries at Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) off the south of Okinawa island. Catch and weight composition of the tuna were monitored at a fisheries cooperative market from 1989 to 1998. Some distinct weight groups (considered to represent cohorts) appeared in the catch and the weight of these groups increased monthly - presumably as individual tuna grew. Although small, light weight fish were caught year-round, the 2 kg weight group that was recruited in May grew to about 15 kg by May of the next year. There was a significant seasonal cycle in the monthly catches. The catch of heavier weight groups decreased in winter indicating the tuna moved out of this FAD area. At one of huge FADs (Nirai),...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques Catch/effort Current data Data buoys Tuna fisheries Article Geographic Terms: ISEW; Japan; Nansei Shoto; Okinawa.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15300/12662.pdf
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Dairy Food Consumption, Production, and Policy in Japan AgEcon
Campo, Isabelle Schluep; Beghin, John C..
We explore and investigate Japanese dairy markets. We first provide an overview of consumer demand and how it evolved after World War II. Using historical data and econometric estimates of Japanese dairy demand, we identify economic, cultural, and demographic forces that have been shaping consumption patterns. Then we summarize the characteristics of Japanese milk production and dairy processing and policies affecting them. We next describe the import regime and trade flows in dairy products. The analysis of the regulatory system of the dairy sector shows how its incentive structure affects the long-term prospects of various segments of the industry. The paper concludes with policy recommendations of how to reform the Japanese dairy sector.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumption; Dairy; Japan; Milk; Policy; Trade; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18596
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Dairy Markets in Asia: An Overview of Recent Findings and Implications AgEcon
Beghin, John C..
This paper is an overview of important findings regarding the ongoing evolution of Asian dairy markets based on a series of new economic investigations. These investigations provide systematic empirical foundations for assessing Asian dairy markets with their new consumption patterns, changing industries, and trade prospects under different domestic and trade policy regimes. The findings are drawn from four case studies (China, India, Japan, and Korea), as well as a prospective analysis of future regional patterns of consumption and a policy analysis of trade liberalization of Asian dairy markets. The overview distills the findings of these new investigations and integrates them in the earlier economic literature; it draws policy implications and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Asia; China; Dairy; India; Japan; Korea; Liberalization; Trade integration; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18303
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